Information platform and configuration method of multiple information processing systems thereof

ABSTRACT

An information platform system, the configuration thereof is able to change flexibly to meet the needs of the customers, and able to use a single adapter for multiple uses, wherein multiple general-purpose processing modules and dedicated processing modules for processing disks and external networks are connected to one another with switching hubs via respective adapters, and the platform system includes a management module having a system identifier management table specifying system type of the general-purpose processing modules, a functional set management table managing a functional set to be included by the general-purpose processing module of each system identifier, and the configuration management table managing the combination of the general-purpose processing modules and dedicated processing modules, and the management module selects a functional set from multiple functional sets, installs the selected functional set into a general-purpose processing module and an adapter, and manages the system configuration comprising of a general-purpose processing module and a dedicated processing module.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

The present application claims priority from Japanese application JP2006-006902 filed on Jan. 16, 2006, the content of which is herebyincorporated by reference into this application.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an information platform, andparticularly to an information platform constituted from multiplegeneral-use processing modules and dedicated processing modules.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In order to improve the investment efficiency to an IT system for acompany, the needs are growing for consolidation of information platformsystems. On one hand, it is considered, on one hand, that a server, arouter, and a storage system constructed so far in individual housingsare to be integrated into a single housing. On the other hand, companiesare urged to have their services equipped with more advanced features byspreading of Web services. In order to develop various new servicesrapidly, and to provide the customer therewith, the information platformsystem for processing the services must be able to be flexibly changedinto a configuration suitable for the services.

Generally, with a router or a storage system, a dedicated adapter isequipped, as a means for improving performance, and providingadvanced-features. An embedded processor is integrated on the dedicatedadapter, and thereon an embedded OS and firmware are run. Advancedfeatures realized by these dedicated adapters are, for example, such asprocessing of a network processor in the router, and control processingof RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks) in the storage device.Since the processing of a network processor or the RAID controlprocessing requires a large amount of calculation power, it is morereasonable to utilize general purpose high performance processorsinstead of using an embedded processor, in order to realize furtherimprovement in performance, and to provide the router or storage devicewith advanced-functions.

On the other hand, in the case of a server system, compared with arouter or a storage system, the server is more advanced in commodity.For example, multiple server blades are connected to a high-speedbackplane for a general server blade.

Multiple high performance processors are mounted on each server blade,wherein software is installed.

With the server system composed of multipurpose parts, the configurationof server is made flexible, and the technique of provisioning is used inorder to make management of multiple server blades easier. By thistechnique, an OS is installed into a diskless server blade from a remotestorage. For example, a technique of automatically assigning a CPUresource for a rack blade computer is disclosed in JP-A No. 110791/2004.A technique of assigning an OS and applications from a remote storagearea is also disclosed in JP-A No. 110791/2004. By these techniques,responding to a customer's needs, the OS or applications can be changedwithout changing the hardware of a single server blade.

Generally, when the server accesses an I/O device such as a network or astorage device, it is necessary to mount a physical adapter for the I/Odevice. For example, in connecting the server to a LAN network, a NIC(Network Interface Card) is mounted, and in connecting the server to aSAN (Storage Area Network), a HBA (Host Bus Adapter) is mounted. Whenthe server accesses to a network or storage, the adapter is accessedthrough the driver software for the physical adapter mounted on theserver and a request is sent out to the target I/O device from theadapter. The technique of mounting separate HBA (Host Bus Adapter) ineach server blade as a technique accessing SAN from a blade type serveris disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,771,499.

Now, as mentioned above, the dedicated adapter is conventionally usedwith the router or the storage system, and I/O adapters, and such as NICand HBA, were used with the server. Conventionally, with these adaptersthe firmware on the adapter performs data transfer processing relevantto an I/O request. Or in the case of a high-performance adapter,protocol processing is also performed. Such firmware was mounted on thestorage, such as a ROM. Therefore, it was difficult to remove thefirmware in the case of updating due to a fault etc., and to change thefirmware itself. For example, the method of updating the firmware of thespecific adapter is disclosed in JP-A No. 137598/2000. By this method,the firmware of the network processor adapter of router can be updated,or the firmware of the adapter for RAID controllers for the storagedevice can be updated. That is, the firmware of the dedicated adaptermounted on various devices can be updated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

As stated previously, in order to develop new services quickly, reducingcustomer's investment cost, the configuration of information platformmust be changed flexibly into a form suitable for the service,integrating the server, the storage, and the router into the sameinformation platform system. However, with the present configuration ofthe router and storage devices, since the embedded CPU, built-in OS, anddedicated adapter are used, there is a problem that a high-performanceprocessing of the router can be used only for the router system.Similarly, there is a similar problem that a high-performance processingof the storage system can be executed only for the storage system. As aresult, it was difficult to change flexibly the configuration of theserver, router, or storage devices in accordance with a customer's needs(the first problem).

In order to solve the first problem of the above, an informationplatform is required that can be changed flexibly in the configurationof devices, in order to meet a customer's needs.

With the technique disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,771,499 when the numberof slot for mounting adapters for I/O connection was not enough, thecustomer had to substitute the physical adapter, corresponding to theuse. For example, NIC has to be changed into HBA when the customer whoused SAN wants to use LAN. Moreover, although the target OS andapplications to be installed in the server could be changed with thetechnique currently disclosed in JP-A No. 110791/2004, since thefunction of adapter was not able to be changed, the adapter had to bechanged to the one with a required function corresponding to customer'sneeds. With the technology currently disclosed in JP-A No. 137598/2000,the dedicated adapter mounted on a certain device or the firmware of anI/O adapter can be updated. However, in the case where multiplecomputers exist, or multiple devices exist, it is not able to manage.

As a result, corresponding to the use, other physical adapters wereneeded separately, however, there caused a problem that the cost becameexpensive. Moreover, since physical substitution work needed in order tochange the kind of adapter, the management cost increased. On the onehand, when a server progresses to have more multi-cores from now on, theperformance of a server itself is expected to improve, on the otherhand, it is expected that the number of physical adapters which can bemounted per core will decrease sharply. In such a situation, a physicaladapter will exchange more frequently than one with the current system,and, as a result, the time and effort for the management will increase(the second problem).

In order to solve the second problem of the above, an informationplatform system is required wherein a single physical adapter may alsobe available to multiple uses.

The first object of the present invention is to offer an informationplatform system which can be changed flexibly in the configuration ofsystem according to customer's needs.

The second object of the present invention is to offer an availableinformation platform wherein a single physical adapter is also availableto multiple uses, in order to curve the cost required for an adapter andto reduce the time and effort of management.

The information platform of the present invention comprising; multiplegeneral-purpose processing modules and the dedicated processing moduleswhich perform a disk processing and external network processing, andmanagement modules which manage the information platform, and theabove-mentioned objects are solved by the configuration connected to theswitch hubs through the adapter mounted on each module.

The management module includes; one or more pieces of the deviceincluded in the information platform system, the general-purposeprocessing module constituting the system, the configuration managementtable having the identifier of an dedicated processing module, an systemidentifier management table holding correspondence of the system typeassigned to the general-purpose processing module, and a functional setmanagement table which manages one or more functional sets forconstituting multiple system.

Furthermore, the management module includes a system configurationmanagement unit which manages correspondence of a general-purposeprocessing module and a system type, chooses the functional set forinstallation from functional sets according to the system type. And theninstalls the set in the general-purpose processing module and in theadapter mounted thereon, thereby providing the general-purposeprocessing module with high performance, and manages the configurationof the system comprised from one or more general-purpose processingmodules and one or more dedicated processing modules.

With the information platform system of the present invention, thefunction of system is changed according to customer's needs, and systemcan be constituted flexibly. Moreover, since such functional sets as OS,the device driver and firmware can be changed in accordance with thetype of system, without changing the physical adapter, the introductioncost of system can be reduced and the management work associated withthe adapter substitution can be reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of theinformation platform system of the first embodiment in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system configuration management tableof the first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system identifier management table ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the meaning of the system type identifier ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the functional set management table of thefirst embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the functional set management unit of thefirst embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the system identifier management unit ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the system configuration management unit ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a table showing the kinds of system configuration requests ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the functional set registrationprocessing of the first embodiment in accordance with the presentinvention;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing the system configuration requestprocessing of the first embodiment in accordance with the presentinvention;

FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing the processing to a new systemconfiguration request of the first embodiment in accordance with thepresent invention;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing the module setting and table setting upprocessing to a new system configuration request of the first embodimentin accordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of theinformation platform system of the second embodiment in accordance withthe present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First Embodiment

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an information platform system 109 ofthe first embodiment in accordance with the present invention. Theinformation platform system 109 comprises general-purpose processingmodules 100 and 101, dedicated processing modules 102 and 103, amanagement module 105, a switch hub 106, and a management console 107.

The general-purpose processing modules 100 and 101, the dedicatedprocessing modules 102 and 103, and the management module 105 areconnected to the switch hub 106, and each module and the switch hub 106are connected with a common physical interface. Actually, the adapterwhich is a connection interface with the switch hub 106 is mounted oneach module and each module is connected with the switch hub 106 througheach adapter. Although the common physical interface is used forconnection, any protocol with higher hierarchy may be used. For example,the protocol may be an original protocol with a personal physicalinterface, or may be an original protocol with a normal physicalinterface such as PCI. Or the protocol may be a normal one with a normalphysical interface such as, PCI Express or Advanced SwitchingInterconnect of PCI Express.

In the present embodiment, each module and a switch hub are connectedwith the physical interface of PCI Express. Moreover, in the presentembodiment, although only the module is connected to the switch hub,multiple switch hubs may be connected.

The general-purpose processing modules 100 and 101 exchange managementinformation and user data between the dedicated processing modules 102and 103 and the management module 105 through the switch hub 106.Moreover, information is also exchanged between general-purposeprocessing modules. With a general-purpose processing module,advanced-features processing is performed, such as, for example, networkprocessor processing of the router, the RAID control processing for thestorage system, etc. In the present embodiment, although twogeneral-purpose processing modules are illustrated, any number ofmodules may be included. In the present embodiment, although ageneral-purpose processing module is expected to use a commodity CPU, anembedded CPU or a reconfigurable CPU may be used.

The dedicated processing modules 102 and 103 exchange informationbetween the general-purpose processing modules 100 and 101 and themanaged module 105 through the switch hub 106. A dedicated processingmodule performs processing for dedicated devices, such as a line cardconnected to the external network of the router and hard disk drives ofthe storage system. In the present embodiment, although two dedicatedprocessing modules are illustrated, any number of modules may beincluded.

The management module 105 manages the entire configuration ofinformation platform system 109. In the present embodiment, although onemanagement module is illustrated, multiple modules may be included, inorder to improve reliability.

When multiple management modules are provided, the compatibility betweenmanagement modules is to be taken.

The switch hub 106 connects between the general-purpose processingmodules 100 and 101, the dedicated processing modules 102 and 103, andthe management module 105. Any of a bus, a crossbar network, or a multistage network may constitute the internal structure of the switch hub106. Any structure may be employed for the switch hub as far as it canexchange information between a general-purpose processing module, adedicated processing module, and a management module.

In the present embodiment, the switch hub 106 is a crossbar network.

A management console 107 is a computer with a CPU, a memory, etc. Anadministrator sends a request about the system configuration to amanagement module. As system configuration requests there are a newsystem configuration request for constructing a new system ofinformation platform system 109, a system expansion request and a systemdegeneration request and a system delete request and a system functionchange request concerning configuration modification, and a systemconfiguration investigation request. The details of a systemconfiguration request are described later.

The general-purpose processing module 100 is equipped with ageneral-purpose resource 110, an adapter 111, an OS112 and a driver 113.The general-purpose processing module 101 is also of a similarstructure. The general-purpose resource 110 is equipped with a CPU, amemory, etc. An adapter 111 is an interface for connecting the switchhub 106 and the general-purpose processing module 100. The OS 112 andthe device driver 113 are software operating on the general-purposeprocessing module 100.

The adapter 111 is equipped with firmware 140, a system identifier 141,and an initialization unit 142. Firmware 140 is a program for performingfundamental operation for the adapter. The system identifier information141 comprises a module identifier added to the general-purposeprocessing module, and a system identifier which shows the type of ageneral-purpose processing module. The initialization unit 142initializes an adapter before installing the OS or the device driver. Ifa trigger from the management module 105 is received, the initializationunit 142 read out suitable information from the management module 105,and initializes the adapter 111. The initialization unit 142 may beprepared in a program form, and may be stored in a ROM by the default.In the present embodiment, although the initialization unit 142 on anadapter serves as a main subject and initializes the adapter, themanagement module 105 may serve as a subject sending information to anadapter, and initialize the adapter. As for the adapter 116, since ithas a similar structure as the adapter 111, explanation is omitted.

Or all the adapters may have function as NIC beforehand. In that case,the initialization unit 142 of the adapter is equipped with anenvironment before execution equivalent to PXE, and can installfirmware, OS, a device driver, etc. from remote.

Although not illustrated in the present embodiment, an adapter has atransmission control unit for receiving a request from a superiorapplication, a destination is specified from the system structureinformation set in the system configuration management table 120 on themanagement module 105, add route information to the request and generatea encapsulated request, and transmit to the switch hub 106, or receivingthe encapsulated request transmitted from the switch hub 106, thendecapsulating and transmitting the request to or response about therequest from superior application. Since the transmission control unitis realizable using a method like conventional Advanced SwitchingInterconnect of PCI Express, the description is not given here.

The transmission control unit may be included in the firmware of anadapter. Or the unit may be realized by hardware. Or the unit may berealized in the superior device driver layer. In the present embodiment,firmware contains a transmission control unit.

The dedicated processing module 102 comprises a dedicated resource 130,an adapter 131, and built-in OS 132. The dedicated resource 130 is I/Odevices, such as a disk drive and a line card of a router, etc. Thededicated processing module 103 has also the same structure as thededicated processing module 102. The adapter 131 is a connectioninterface for the dedicated processing module 102 and the switch hub106.

A built-in OS132 is a program which performs I/O processing forexclusive use. The adapter 131 is equipped with a system identifier 150and a dedicated firmware 151.

The system identifier 150 is a unique identifier added to the dedicatedprocessing module. The dedicated firmware 151 is the firmware of adapter131 for exclusive use of the dedicated processing module 102, and is aprogram for performing I/O processing for exclusive use like a built-inOS. As for an adapter 136, since it has a similar structure as theadapter 131, explanation is omitted.

The management module 105 comprises the system configuration managementtable 120, a system identifier management table 121, a functional setmanagement table 122, a system configuration management unit 123, and astorage device 126.

The system configuration management table 120 manages the configurationmodule of multiple information processing systems constituted in theinformation platform system 109. Specifically, the management tablemanages the combination of the general-purpose processing module whichconstitutes information processing system, and a dedicated processingmodule. As a kind of systems for information processing system, thereare a server, a router, and a storage system, etc. For example, a serversystem comprises a dedicated processing module, such as a disk, andmultiple general-purpose processing modules. A router system comprisesdedicated processing modules, such as a line card, and a general-purposeprocessing module which performs network processor processing. A storagesystem comprises a dedicated processing module containing disk driveswith a storage controller, and a general-purpose processing module whichperforms advanced-features processing of RAID control processing etc.The management module 105 may manage various systems besides a server, arouter, and a storage system. Any system constituted from thecombination of a general-purpose processing module with a dedicatedprocessing. module, may manage any kind of system. The details of thesystem configuration management table 120 are explained in FIG. 2.

The system identifier management table 121 manages correspondencebetween the identifier added to a general-purpose processing module, theidentifier indicating the system type of the module, and the identifierindicating the functional set mounted on the general-purpose processingmodule. Here, system type shows the kind of information processingsystem with the general-purpose processing module as a component. Fromthe system type, the system is identifiable whether the general-purposeprocessing module is a component of the server, or the router, or of thestorage. The details of the system identifier management table 121 areexplained in FIG. 3.

The functional set management table 122 manages a functional setinstalled in the general-purpose processing module. The functional setis the combination of the firmware of an adapter, OS, and a devicedriver, and multiple functional sets are managed on the functional setmanagement table 122. The details of the functional set management table122 are explained in FIG. 4.

The system configuration management unit 123 receives the managementrequest of the system configuration sent out by the management console107, and constitutes a system combining a general-purpose processingmodule and a dedicated processing module. The system configurationmanagement unit 123 manages the configuration of all the systems.Therefore, the management unit 123 is able to access all of the systemconfiguration management tables 120, the system identifier managementtables 121, and the functional set management table 122.

The system configuration management unit 123 is equipped with a systemidentifier management unit 170, a functional set management unit 171,and a system configuration display unit 172.

The system identifier management unit 170 manages the allocation of ageneral-purpose processing module for information processing system, andread from or write on the system identifier management table 121. Forexample, when a certain general-purpose processing module is used as acomponent of server system, the system identifier which shows the serversystem is registered in the portion corresponding to the general-purposeprocessing module of the system identifier management table 121.

Or if the general-purpose processing module is used as a component ofthe router, the system identifier which shows router system isregistered into the predetermined place of the system identifiermanagement table 121. The system identifier management unit 170cooperates also with the functional set management unit 171, and updatesthe system identifier management table 121 according to the table updaterequest from the functional set management unit 171. The details of thesystem identifier management unit are explained in FIG. 7.

The functional set management unit 171 manages the functional setmanagement table 122, and chooses a functional set which should beinstalled in a general-purpose processing module. And the selectedfunctional set is installed in a chosen general-purpose processingmodule. The details of the functional set management unit 171 areexplained in FIG. 6.

The system configuration display unit 172 receives the systemconfiguration investigation request from the management console 107, anddisplays the system configuration management table 120 and theconfiguration of the information processing system managed by the systemidentifier management table 121. For example, if an administrator wantsto investigate the configuration of the server system A constituted inthe information platform unit 106, the system configuration display unit172 displays only the information on the module which is a component ofthe server system A.

A storage device 126 is a storage area therewith the managed module 105is equipped, and holds a functional set. Specifically, programs, such asfirmware, OS, and a device driver, are stored.

The switch hub 106 is equipped with a route analysis unit 160 and aswitching unit 161. The route analysis unit 160 receives the requestfrom the adapter mounted in the connected module, analyzes the routeinformation added to the header of request, and determines the outputplace of the switch hub 106. The switching unit 161 transmits a requestto an output place determined by the route analysis unit 160.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system configuration management table120 of the embodiment 1. The system configuration management table 120contains a system number 201, a general-purpose processing module number202, and a dedicated processing module number 203. The system number 201is a number uniquely identifying each information processing systemconstituted inside the information platform system 109. Although onlywith a system number, the information processing system managed with asystem number cannot be uniquely specified whether the system is aserver, a router, or a storage, a conversion table of the system typeand the system number may be prepared for improvement in convenience.The general-purpose processing module number 202 shows thegeneral-purpose processing module number which constitutes the systemshown with the system number 201. The dedicated processing module number203 shows the dedicated processing module number which constitutes thesystem shown with the system number 201. In FIG. 2 the system withsystem number 1 is constituted from the general-purpose processingmodule with number N1 (general-purpose processing module 100) and thededicated processing module with number I1 (dedicated processing module102). Moreover, as for the system with system number 2, the system isconstituted from the general-purpose processing module with number N2(general-purpose processing module 101) and the dedicated processingmodule with number I2 (dedicated processing module 103). Although in thepresent embodiment the general-purpose processing module number and thededicated processing module number are separately determined it may beallowed to use the unified number to specify both modules. Moreover, inthe present embodiment, although the dedicated processing module isassigned to separate systems, respectively, separate systems may shareone dedicated processing module between two processing modules.Furthermore, although the general-purpose processing module is assignedto separate systems, a separate system may share one general-purposeprocessing module between separate systems. However, in these cases,virtual servers, such as LPAR (Logical Partitioning), should be used onthe general-purpose processing module.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system identifier management table 121of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The system identifier managementtable 121 contains a module identifier 301, and a system identifier 302and a functional set identifier 303.

The module identifier 301 is a unique name identifier of ageneral-purpose processing module. The system identifier 302 shows thesystem identifier currently assigned to the various modules shown by themodule identifier 301. The system identifier 302 shows what kind ofinformation processing system identified by each module identifier, themodule is used. The system identifier 302 contains a system typeidentifier 310 and an identifier 311 within type. The system typeidentifier 310 shows whether a module is a server, a router, a storagesystem or a managing server. The identifier 311 within type is anidentifier for identifying multiple information processing systems withthe same system type. For example, when multiple server systems exist inthe information platform 109, different numbers are assigned to theserver systems, respectively. The functional set identifier 303 showsthe identifier of the functional set currently assigned to the variousmodules shown by the module identifier 301. For example, FIG. 3 shows asfor the module of N1, a module identifier is used as a component of thefirst server system, and mounting No. 1 of a functional set. Or thegeneral-purpose processing module with the identifier of N2 is used as acomponent of the first router system, and the No. 2 of a functional setis mounted on the module.

FIG. 4 shows the kind and meaning of system type identifier 310 in theembodiment 1. In this embodiment, there are total of four system typeidentifiers.

The system type identifier S means a server system (402). The systemtype identifier R shows a router system (403). The system typeidentifier D shows a storage system (404). The system type identifier Mshows a management system (405). If there is any information processingsystem which should be managed separately besides those described above,the system may be used by defining the system type.

When the system type and the functional set are not assigned to themodule identified by the module identifier, NULL is set both to thesystem identifier and the functional set identifier. When neither systemtype nor functional set is assigned but this is discriminable, anyvalues may be set to the module. When initializing a table, theidentifier is set up for each module which exists in the informationplatform system, but a value is neither set to a system identifier norto a functional set identifier. Or when the default structure for eachgeneral-purpose processing module has been determined beforehand, thepredetermined system identifier and functional set identifier are set upat the time of table initialization. In the present embodiment althoughthe dedicated processing module is handled as the type and the functionof module are already determined and the system identifier managementtable 121 manages only the identifier of a general-purpose processingmodule, however, the system identifier management table 121 may alsomanage the identifier of a dedicated processing module.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the functional setmanagement table 122 in the embodiment 1. A functional set is a programgroup for realizing high performance, for example, an OS, a devicedriver, etc., which are mounted on the firmware or the general-purposeprocessing module of an adapter. A functional set identifier isregistered into the column 501 of the functional set managed table 122,and a firmware identifier is into the column 502, an OS identifier isregistered into the column 503 and the device driver identifier 504 isregistered into the column 504. This functional set identifier is thesame as the functional set identifier 303 set up on the systemidentifier management table 121 of FIG. 3. A firmware identifier, an OSidentifier, and a device driver identifier are registered into thecolumns 502, 503, and 504 of the functional set management table 122,corresponding to the above-mentioned functional set identifier,respectively. The specific contents of the columns 502-504 are bender IDor version numbers of the program group already installed or planned tobe installed into a general-purpose processing module corresponding tothe functional set identifier in column 501, and an address pointer withwhich entities of these programs are held. That is, in this embodiment,each program item of a functional set i.e., the entity of the firmware,OS, or a device driver is held in the storage device 126 in the managedmodule 105. The identifier and address pointer of these programs areregistered into the functional set management table 122. In addition,the entities of the programs constituting the functional set may bestored in one of the dedicated processing modules, such as a disk driveinstead of the storage device 126.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a functional set management unit 171 in theembodiment 1. The functional set management unit 171 contains aninitialization unit 601 and an installation unit 602.

The initialization unit 601 performs initialization of the functionalset management table 122. That is, functional set installable in ageneral-purpose processing module is prepared.

According to the system construction request (new or change) from themanagement console 107, the installation unit 602 chooses a functionalset and installs it in a general-purpose processing module.

The initialization unit 601 includes a functional set registration unit610 and a functional set verification unit 611. The functional setregistration unit 610 stores in the storage device 126 a functional setregistered in the functional set management table 122, and sets thefunctional set identifier, the pointer information over the entity offirmware, OS thereof, and device driver. Although not illustrated in theembodiment, the managed module 105 possesses an interface forregistering a functional set. The details of registration processing ofa functional set are described later (referring to FIG. 9).

The functional set verification unit 611 verifies whether the functionalset registered newly on the functional set management table 122functions properly. When the functional set is judged not functioningproperly, either the functional set registration processing is repeatedor an administrator is notified through a registration interface of thefact that registration processing has gone wrong. Registration of thefunctional set may be performed beforehand or an administrator mayregister the functional set afterwards. Moreover, in the embodiment 1,verification of the functional set is performed whether the set operatescorrectly when the functional set managed table 122 is initialized,however, the verification may be performed at installation thereof.

The installation unit 602 includes a table comparison unit 620, afunctional set selection unit 621, and a functional set install unit622.

The table comparison unit 620 compares the system identifier information141 and 146 on the adapter of the general-purpose processing modulewherein the functional set is installed, with the system identifier 302corresponding to the general-purpose processing module in the systemidentifier management table 121 of the management module 105corresponds. Thereby, judgment is made whether a new functional set isinstalled or a previously installed functional set is replaced byanother functional set into a general-purpose processing module.

The functional set selection unit 621 chooses one of the functional setidentifiers 501 of the functional set management table 122 using theinformation including system type, firmware, the kind of OS, and etc.,included in a system configuration request.

The functional set installation unit 622 installs the combination of thefirmware, OS, and a device driver corresponding to the selectedfunctional set identifier 501, in the corresponding general-purposeprocessing module from the storage device 126 of the management module.After termination of installation, the functional set installation unit622 requests the system identifier management unit 170 to set theidentifier of the installed functional set to the system identifiermanagement table 121. In the present embodiment although one of thefunctional sets is chosen utilizing the information included in thesystem configuration request from outside, however, one of thefunctional sets may be chosen from a group of installation candidatesfor the functional set by displaying the candidates on them a managementconsole.

Furthermore, the functional set installation unit 622 makes comparisonbetween a firmware identifier, an OS identifier, a driver identifier,shown by the selected functional set identifier, and the firmwareidentifier, an OS identifier, a driver identifier shown by thefunctional set identifier already installed, respectively, and installsonly those functions, the identifier thereof does not agree, into thegeneral-purpose processing module. Thereby, the futility of installationis excluded and-the structure of systems can be quickly changed now.

Furthermore, when the functional set installation unit 622 installs afunctional set, first installing the firmware to the adapter, and thenthe functional set install unit 622 may install the set of OS and adevice driver.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the system identifier management unit 170in the embodiment 1. The system identifier management unit -124 has thetable initialization unit 701, the table setting unit 702, the systemidentifier initialization unit 703, and the system identifier settingunit 704.

When the table processing unit 701 recognizes that the general-purposeprocessing module is physically connected to the switch hub 106, thenthe processing unit 701 initializes the system identifier managementtable 121 by adding a unique number to the general-purpose processingmodule.

The table setting unit 702 sets up or updates a value on the systemidentifier management table 121, when a functional set is newly assignedto a general-purpose processing module, or when the already assignedfunctional set is changed.

When a general-purpose processing module is newly connected to theswitch hub 106, the system identifier initialization unit 703 sets thegeneral-purpose processing module number assigned based on the setup ofthe system identifier management table 121 of a managed module to themodule identifier 141 or the module identifier 146. And NULL is set tothe module identifier prepared as a pair for the module identifier 146.

When the system identifier setting unit 704 assigns a functional set, orchanges already assigned functional set to a general-purpose processingmodule, a value for the system identifier is set to the systemidentifier information of the general-purpose processing module.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the system configuration management unit123 in the embodiment 1. The system configuration management unit 123 isequipped with the configuration request reception unit 801, the requestanalysis unit 802, the module selection unit 803, the module assignmentunit 804, and the table setting unit 805.

The configuration request reception unit-801 receives the command forconstituting system via the management console. The system configurationrequest from an administrator is received and the received systemconfiguration request is transmitted to the request analysis unit 802.The command may be transmitted on a Web basis from the managementconsole, or may be inputted via a serial port.

The request analysis unit 802 analyzes the system configuration requestsent from the configuration request reception unit 801.

FIG. 9 shows the kind of system configuration request which the requestanalysis unit 802 analyzes. The new system configuration request 901constitutes a new information processing system from multiplegeneral-purpose processing modules and dedicated processing modules. Ifthe general-purpose processing module to be used as a component has beenalready a component of other information processing system,consideration is made over the situation, and if possible, thegeneral-purpose processing module is to be used as a component of thenew information processing system, however if not possible, anothermodule is chosen for the component or the configuration of the newinformation processing system is suspended.

When the performances and functions of a certain information processingsystem turn out to be insufficient, the system expansion request 902expands the information processing system by adding a general-purposeprocessing module.

If the general-purpose processing module to be add is new, i.e., if themodule is not a component of other information processing systems, afunctional set will be installed thereto and the module becomes acomponent of the information processing system.

When the general-purpose processing module to be added is a component ofother information processing systems, the administrator of the otherinformation processing system is asked whether the general-purposeprocessing module may be used for another information processing system.When the permission for use is given, the target general-purposeprocessing module is separated using the system degeneration request 903mentioned later, and the module is added to the information processingsystem for expansion. When the permission for use is not given, theexpansion of the system is suspended.

When the performance and the function of a certain informationprocessing system become unnecessary, the system degeneration request903 excludes a general-purpose processing module from the components,and degenerates the information processing system.

The system elimination request 904 eliminates the information processingsystem, and makes free the general-purpose processing module and thededicated processing module which are components.

The system functional change request 905 is used when changing somefunctional sets of the general-purpose processing module of informationprocessing system.

Except those, there are a request for displaying the configuration setby an administrator and various system systems, however, since thesystems are able to be realized by combining five system requestsmentioned above, the explanation is omitted here. In the presentembodiment, explanation is given to the case where an administratorpublishes a system configuration request, however, instead of beingrequested by an administrator, submitting a plan may be taken for anautomatically configurable system via the management console.

A new system configuration request includes a type of the informationprocessing system (system type of an system identifier) to beconstituted, number of modules of the system to be constituted (for eachof the general-purpose and the dedicated modules), and the kinds offunctional set (kind of OS, and the like). For example, as a type ofsystem, it is specified whether a server system, a router system, or astorage system is constituted. About a functional set, the version ofOS, the device driver, and firmware which should be installed isspecified. As a method of specifying, system type is made to input, amanagement module chooses the functional sets which serve as candidates,a list thereof may be displayed on a management console and anadministrator may choose one from the list, or and as long as it is aserver system, a functional set may be predetermined from thecompatibility with each other.

According to a system configuration request, the module selection unit803 investigates each entry of the system identifier management table121, and chooses the module which is the target of a systemconfiguration request. In the new system configuration request 901 ofFIG. 9, a new general-purpose processing module is usually chosen atrandom. However, when the new general-purpose processing module whichcan be chosen does not exist. The information processing system whichmay be able to accommodate a general-purpose processing module ischosen, and when that is transmitted to an administrator and anadministrator's permission gets down, the general-purpose processingmodule which already serves as a component of a certain informationprocessing system is chosen as one of the new components. Or the moduleselection unit 803 may choose automatically a general-purpose processingmodule with a low CPU usage by using statistical data etc.

Also in the system new expansion request 902 of FIG. 9, thegeneral-purpose processing module equivalent to the number of additionalmodules is chosen. The selection method is the same as that of thesystem new configuration request 901. An administrator may specify themodule for degeneration clearly in the system degeneration request 903,or a system may choose automatically the module which can degenerate. Inthe system deletion request 904 as well as the new system configurationrequest 901, the component of the information processing system fordeletion is chosen.

In the case of the system functional change request 905, anadministrator may specify clearly the general-purpose processing modulefor which a functional change is to be applied, or a candidate of thegeneral-purpose processing module for the functional change may beinstructed to an administrator.

To the selected module, the module setting unit 804 installs afunctional set to the selected module by the functional set managementunit 125, and sets system type as a module. Or the functional set of theselected module is uninstalled and the module is returned to aninitialization state.

The table setting unit 805 receives the result of the module selectionunit 803, and registers a new system into a system configurationmanagement table. Or according to the system change request from theadministrator who received the request at the system configurationrequest reception unit 801, the system type installed in a module ischanged and a system configuration management table is updated. Or themodule registered from various tables is deleted.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the flow of the functional set registrationprocessing in the embodiment 1. Functional set registration processingis started when a management module receives the functional setregistration request from the outside.

The received registration request is analyzed at Step 1002. At step 1003each identifier of a functional set contained in the analyzedregistration request is compared with a functional set alreadyregistered in the functional set management table. Specifically, each ofa firmware identifier, OS identifier, and a driver identifier is checkedwhether it is registered on a functional set-management table. At Step1004, it is judged whether each identifier of a functional set and theidentifier of the already registered functional set are in agreement.When there is an agreement Step 1005 is performed, while there is noagreement Step 1006 is performed. At Step 1005, when each identifier ofthe functional set is already registered into the functional setmanagement table, the pointer for the already stored functional set isregistered in a functional set management table, without holding theentity (program) of an identifier in a storage device. At Step 1006, thefunctional set for an identifier is held in storage 126.

And at Step 1007, the pointer to the held functional set is held on thefunctional set management table 122. Then the functional setregistration processing is completed.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the processing flow to the systemconfiguration request in the embodiment 1. The management module 105begins the system configuration processing 1101, when a systemconfiguration request is received from the management console 107. Thesystem configuration processing 1101 comprises the steps of; requestanalysis processing (Step 1102), module selection processing (Step1103), module assignment/deletion (Step 1104), and table settingprocessing (Step 1105).

In the request analysis processing 1102, the system configurationrequest received via the management console 107 is analyzed, and thekind of request is specified. Subsequent processing is selectedaccording to the kind of request.

In the module selection processing 1103, the system identifiermanagement table 121 is investigated according to the informationincluded in the system configuration request, and a module is chosenrequired to execute this system configuration request.

In the module setting processing 1104, a module is assigned or deletedaccording to the system configuration request. For example, in a newsystem configuration request, a functional set is installed to a newmodule so that a general-purpose processing module is provided with ahigh performance processing. Or in a system deletion request, thefunction of the general-purpose processing module, one of the componentsof member of the information processing system for deletion is returnedto the state at the time of initialization.

The table setting processing 1105 performs the registration, change, anddeletion to a system identifier management table and a systemconfiguration management table according to an system configurationrequest.

Next, the processing flow to a new system configuration request isexplained in detail among processing of system configuration request.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the flow of new system configurationrequest processing. System new configuration request processing is madeup of the module selection processing 1202, module setting processing1203, and table setting processing 1204.

The module selection processing 1202 is made up of steps from 1210 to1214.

At step 1210, each entry of the system identifier management table 121is investigated, and a new general-purpose processing module is chosen.For example, it chooses at random or may choose according to a policy.e.g. a shorter connecting distances. The new system configurationrequest includes the number of general-purpose processing modules to bechosen. Or only the specification of the system is specified in the newconfiguration system, and the number of processing modules may beautomatically decided to meet the specifications.

At Step 1211, it is judged whether the specified number of modules andthe number of modules which can be chosen are in agreement. When thereis an agreement, the module selection processing 1202 ends. Step 1212 isperformed when there is not agreement i.e., when number of modules whichcan be chosen are less than the specified numbers.

At step 1212, when the specified number of new general-purposeprocessing modules does not exist, the system configuration managementtable 120 is searched and choose an information processing system ischosen which may be adaptable to providing a general-purpose processingmodule. The selection method may be at random or may be chosen accordingto a policy.

At step 1213, it is judged whether the general-purpose processing modulewhich is a component of the information processing system chosen at Step1212 can be used.

For example, it is reported to the administrator of a certaininformation processing system whether one of the general-purposeprocessing modules may be adaptable.

When an administrator's permission gets down, the general-purposeprocessing module which already serves as a component of a certaininformation processing system is chosen as one of the new components. Orthe module selection unit 803 may choose automatically a general-purposeprocessing module with a low CPU usage in use judged from statisticaldata etc. When a module is available, it may be chosen at random andsetting up a policy, or may be chosen according to a policy.

At step 1214, since the number of modules specified cannot be chosen, anadministrator is notified of an alternative system proposal, orconstituting the system from minimum components, or reported that it isimpossible to constitute the system, and the module selection processingis completed.

The processing flow of the module setting processing 1203 and the tablesetting processing 1204 is shown in FIG. 13. The module settingprocessing 1203 performs processing Steps 1310-1318 by each processingunit of the functional set management unit 171 of FIG. 6.

Step 1310 reads system identifier information from each module chosen bythe module selection processing 1202. Step 1311 compares the systemidentifier information read from the module with the system identifierfor the module identifier of the system identifier management table 121.At Step 1312, it is judged whether each of all system identifiers isNULL. Step 1313 is performed when all are NULL(s). At Step 1313, afunctional set to be installed is chosen from the functional setmanagement table 122.

At Step 1314, the functional set chosen at Step 1313 is installed in anobject general-purpose processing module. The firmware, OS, and a systemdriver which should be installed from the address for the selectedfunctional set, are read out, and are installed in the selected module.

Step 1315 is performed when the judgment result of Step 1312 is NO,judgment is made whether the system type identifier of system identifierinformation agrees with the newly constituted system type. The newlyconstituted system type may be included in the new configurationrequest. When there is an agreement, Step 1316 is performed, and whenthere in no agreement, Step 1318 is performed.

As a result of judgment at Step 1312, when the system type identifiersare in agreement, at Step 1316 a functional set to be constituted iscompared with the functional set already installed in the selectedmodule. That is, it is judged whether the module to be used forconstituting a new system was previously used by other informationprocessing systems, and the system type has been changed. For example,when both system types are in agreement, it means that a general-purposeprocessing module which is a component of a certain server is used as ageneral-purpose processing module of another server system.

At Step 1317 as a result of a comparison, it is judged whether afunctional set to install and a functional set already installed are inagreement. When there is an agreement, since the module has a requiredfunction, the installation processing of a functional set is notperformed, but processing proceeds to Step 1320. When there is noagreement, Step 1313 is performed.

Step 1318 is performed when the equipment type identifiers differ fromeach other. This corresponds to the case where a general-purposeprocessing module of one information processing system is utilized as ageneral-purpose processing module of an information processing systemwith another system type. For example, it corresponds to the above casethat using the general-purpose processing module which was a componentof a router system as a component of a server system. At this step, afunctional set is uninstalled from the module, then the module isreturned to the initialization state, and Step 1319 is performed.

The table set up processing 1204 processes Step 1321 from Step 1319.

Receiving the result of Step 1318, Step 1319 writes NUL L for deletionfrom a system identifier management table for the entry value of thecorresponding to the module identifier of the general-purpose processingmodule, and returns to Step 1311. After installing a functional set to ageneral-purpose processing module at Step 1314, Step 1320 registers anentry into a system identifier management table. Specifically, theidentifier of system type, a unique identifier within the system type,and the identifier of the functional set are registered. After a setupof a functional set is finished, Step 1321 is performed to all thegeneral-purpose processing modules for the system, and the compositionmodule identifiers of the constituted information processing system areregistered on the system configuration management table 120. Thus, newsystem configuration processing ends.

In the first embodiment described above, although the details aboutother system configuration requests processing are not explained, therequests are able to be realized with similar processing flows shown inFIGS. 12 and 13.

Second Embodiment

In the above-mentioned first embodiment, when the request was receivedfrom a high order application, an adapter investigated the systemconfiguration management table 120, specified the processing modulewhereto the request is to be transmitted, and generated the encapsulatedrequest by adding route information to the request and sent the requestto the switch hub 106. Moreover, when the adapter received anencapsulated request with added route information from the switch hub106, the adapter removed the added information and transmitted thedecapsulated request to an application. However, it is inefficient toask the management module 105 about a destination module, whenever theadapter receives a request. Therefore, in the embodiment 2, the adaptermounted on a general-purpose processing module or a dedicated processingmodule is provided with a subset of the system configuration managementtable 120.

The block diagram of the information platform system of the secondembodiment is shown in FIG. 14. The configuration management tables1401, 1402, 1403, and 1404 in FIG. 14 differ from the first embodiment.

For example, when the information processing system #1 comprises ageneral-purpose processing module 100 and a dedicated processing module102, the configuration management table 1401 holds the configurationinformation for the system number 1 of the system configurationmanagement table. In this case, the information of N1 and I2 is held.The configuration management table 1403 also holds the same informationas the configuration management table 1401. The configuration managementtables 1402 and 1404 hold the information N2 and I1 for the systemnumber 2. The contents of the configuration management tables 1401,1402, 1403, and 1404 are updated, when an information processing systemwas constituted newly, or when the configuration of system is changed.That is, when the contents of system configuration management table 120is rewritten, the contents are always updated.

As described above, it becomes unnecessary to ask the management module105 whenever a request is transmitted, by providing each adapter withinformation on the system configuration whereto the adapter belongs, andthereby request processing can be efficiently performed.

Third Embodiment

In the above-described first embodiment, the function of dedicatedprocessing module was fixed. On the other hand, in the third embodiment,the functional set is made to be variable also with the dedicatedprocessing module. Accordingly, the system identifier management table121 shown in FIG. 3 is extended, and also enabled to manage theidentifier of a dedicated processing module.

The present invention can be used for a modular type informationplatform system, and contributes to the improvement in flexibility andexpandability of the function of concerned modular type informationplatform system.

1. An information platform system comprising: a plurality ofgeneral-purpose processing modules; a plurality of dedicated processingmodules; a switch hub interconnecting each module via adapters mountedon each module, respectively; and a management module, wherein theinformation platform system forms one or more information processingsystems constituted from at least one of the general-purpose processingmodules, and at least one of the dedicated processing modules as thecomponent thereof, the management module comprises: a system managementtable managing the correspondence of formed information processingsystem with the general-purpose processing modules and the dedicatedprocessing modules, both constitute the system; a system identifiermanagement table managing system identifiers associated with each of theplurality of general-purpose processing modules; a functional setmanagement table managing a plurality of functional sets of programgroups to be installed for providing the general-purpose processingmodules with high performance functions; the management module followingto an information processing system configuration request, selecting afunctional set from the plurality of functional set pairs, installingthe functional set to the general-purpose processing module, and therebyconstituting one or more information processing systems.
 2. Theinformation platform system according to claim 1, wherein the systemidentifier management table holds combinations of the system identifierspecifying the information processing system whereto the general-purposeprocessing module belongs and the functional set for the general-purposeprocessing module, corresponding to the identifier of eachgeneral-purpose processing module.
 3. The information platform systemaccording to claim 2, wherein the functional set management table holdsa combination of an OS, a device driver, and firmware corresponding tothe functional set.
 4. The information platform system according toclaim 1, wherein the management module having a system configurationmanagement unit, the system configuration management unit includes asystem identifier management unit managing correspondence of the systemprocessing module to the system identifier, a functional set managementunit managing one or more functional sets, a system configurationdisplay unit displaying the information processing system.
 5. Theinformation platform system according to claim 1, wherein the systemidentifier includes an identifier of system form and a unique identifierwithin a form for either a server, a router, or a storage system.
 6. Theinformation platform system according to claim 1, wherein the managementmodule selectively installs a functional set according to a systemidentifier.
 7. The information platform system according to claim 1,wherein the management module includes a verification unit to insure thefunctional set to be installed operates properly.
 8. The informationplatform system according to claim 1, wherein the switch hub connectsthe general-purpose processing modules with the dedicated processingmodules using the same physical interface.
 9. The information platformsystem according to claim 1, wherein the switch hub receives a requestfrom the adapter, and transmits the request to a route analyzing unitfor specifying the address from the request header and to the addressspecified by the route analyzing unit.
 10. The information platformsystem according to claim 1, wherein the adapter holds the identifier ofa general-purpose processing module and the system identifier.
 11. Theinformation platform system according to claim 4, wherein the functionalset management unit comprises an initialization unit and an installationunit, the initialization unit includes a functional set installationunit registering a functional set and functional set verification unitverifying normal operation of the registered functional set, theinstallation unit includes a table comparison unit comparing a systemidentifier on the general-purpose processing module with the informationon the system identifier management table, a functional set selectionunit selecting a functional set to be installed from a plurality offunctional sets recorded on the functional set management table, afunctional set installation unit installing the selected functional setin the general-purpose processing module.
 12. An information processingsystem configuration method on a management module comprising; aninformation processing system, a system configuration management tablemanaging the correspondence of general-purpose processing modules withdedicated processing modules, both constituting the system, a systemidentifier management table managing system identifier of theinformation processing system, whereto each of the general-purposeprocessing modules belong, a functional set management table managing aprogram group to be installed for the general-purpose processing modulesas a functional set, wherein on an information platform having a switchhub interconnecting mutually a plurality of general-purpose processingmodules, and a plurality of dedicated processing modules throughadapters, each mounted on each module, respectively, and the managementmodule, forming at least one information processing system including atleast one of the general-purpose processing modules and at least one ofthe dedicated processing modules as components thereof, for themanagement module, the information processing system configurationmethod, wherein the management module manages a system configurationmanagement table holding the correspondence of the informationprocessing system to be formed to the general-purpose module and thededicated processing module which constitute the system, a systemidentifier management table holding the system identifier associatedwith the general-purpose processing module, a functional set managementtable setting one or more functional set, and receives a systemconfiguration request from the outside, the management module comprisesthe steps of: selecting one or more general-purpose processing modulesand dedicated processing modules according to the system configurationrequest, selecting a functional set to be installed in the selectedgeneral-purpose processing modules from the function sets registeredinto the functional management table, installing the selected functionalset to the selected general-purpose processing modules, and afterinstallation updating the management table managing correspondence of asystem identifier and a system configuration.
 13. The informationprocessing system configuration method according to claim 12, whereinthe system identifier management table holds correspondence of theidentifier of a general-purpose processing module to a systemidentifier, and a functional set identifier.
 14. The informationprocessing system configuration method according to claim 12, whereinthe functional set is a combination of an OS, a device driver, and afirmware.
 15. The information processing system configuration methodaccording to claim 12, wherein the system identifier has an identifierindicating the system type either of a server, a router, or a storagesystem, a unique identifier for every system type.
 16. The informationprocessing system configuration method according to claim 12, whereinthe system configuration request includes the information processingsystem type, the number of composition modules, and the identifier of afunction set.
 17. The information processing system configuration methodaccording to claim 12, wherein the system configuration request includesnew configuration request, configuration expansion request,configuration degeneration request, configuration delete request, and afunction change request.
 18. The information processing systemconfiguration method according to claim 12, wherein when the managementmodule receives the system configuration request, returns the list offunctional set to be installed to a management console.
 19. Aninformation platform system having a plurality of general-purposeprocessing modules, a plurality of dedicated processing modules, and aswitch hub interconnecting each module mutually via adapters eachadapter mounted on each module, the information platform system formingone or more information processing system, with at least one of thegeneral-purpose processing modules and at least one of the dedicatedprocessing modules as the components thereof, wherein the managementmodule includes the system configuration management table managingcorrespondence of the information processing system, to thegeneral-purpose processing modules and the dedicated processing modules,both modules constituting the system, a system identifier managementtable managing the system identifiers associated with thegeneral-purpose processing modules, and a functional set managementtable managing one or more functional sets, the management module,according to a system configuration request, adds a function to ageneral-purpose processing module by installing the functional setcorresponding to the system identifier and uses the general-purposeprocessing module as a component of either of a server, a router, or astorage system.
 20. The information platform system according to claim1, wherein the adapter holds a subset of the system configurationmanagement table.